Brief introduction of Ultra-High-Power Optical Amplifier for FTTH – EYDFA

While the Cable Modem, xDSL, and different types of broadband get entry to are booming in current years, Fiber To The Home (FTTH) get right of entry to is additionally progressively turning into a assignment that human beings are very fascinated in. The FTTH will ultimately realise the “three networks in one” of Telephone, CATV and Internet, when the velocity of information transmission can be extra than one hundred Mbps (200 instances quicker than the regularly used dial-up Internet access) and convey properties high-definition TV films and quick on-line office, etc. FTTH can additionally clear up the trouble such as the first-class of smartphone calls, the definition of tv and so on.

 

From the standpoint of the world’s situation, the FTTH’s merchandising of South Korea and Japan has entered a fast increase period; North America and Europe has begun to begin which brings an confident outlook; China, Russia, India and South America is following and dashing up the development. From the viewpoint of FTTH, the optical communications enterprise market’s increase plausible is nonetheless very large.

 

Applications of High-Power Optical Amplifiers

 

High-power optical amplifier as one of the primary gadgets of current optical communications, is now not solely the premise of the existence of large-capacity and long-distance all-optical conversation networks, however additionally performs a extra and extra vital function in the method of fiber optic networks’ continuously extending and expanding. At present, in the central office, it typically wishes to set up extra than one optical amplifiers in order to cowl large scope and extra users. To take CATV for example, if a medium-sized county desires to ship superb first-level TV alerts to the villages and towns, it typically wants four to eight units of optical amplifiers. However, if high-power optical amplifiers are used, then solely one is enough, which can radically limit the cost.

 

Solutions of High-Power Optical Amplifiers

 

Traditional Solution the usage of EDFA Technology

 

One of the options for high-power optical amplifiers is to use the common prevalent EDFA technology. As proven in the parent below, the sign is amplified at the first stage and then divided into various components into a number of EDFAs at the 2d stage to recognise the in addition ascension of power. The strength enlarged in the cease can be allocated.

 

Theare are in the main 4 issues of this solution:

 

The adoption of multilevel shape will make the optical shape very complex, and due to the adoption of more than one lasers in the inside part, the corresponding manipulate scheme is very complicated.

As the multilevel shape has a WDM between the two tiers of optical amplifiers, equal to convey greater insertion loss to the optical path, the noise determine of EDFA amplifiers will deteriorate.

In addition, the usual EDFAs use single mode fiber core pump technology, however high-power single-mode pumped lasers have been substantially limited on technical and cost.

The total units of EDFA’s fee is very excessive and is very expensive.

Better Solution the use of EYDFA Technology

 

This ultra-high-power amplifier technological know-how is a multimode cladding pump technology—EYDFA technology, a lately developed new science that makes use of the Yb3+ and Er3+ ions doped double-clad fiber. The technological know-how outcomes to the mixture of a collection of new technologies, new methods and new materials. It is the core science of ultra-high-power amplifiers and represents the improvement route of optical amplifier technologies. While ordinary EDFA use single-mode fiber core pump science to attain greater output strength (which has been significantly restrained on the technical and cost), the Er/Yb-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EYDFA) multimode cladding pump technological know-how is the excellent desire for massive output electricity optical amplifiers. Here is a ordinary optical shape of EYDFA.

 

The major blessings of EYDFA are as following:

 

Compared with the single mode fiber core pump technology, multimode cladding pump science has apparent advantages. The multimode cladding pump science is to enter the pump mild to the multimode double-cladding fiber whose go part are heaps to hundreds of instances the single-mode fiber. As a result, at the equal enter optical density, multimode cladding pump can enable thousands to heaps of instances the single-mode pumped input, without problems realizing the optical amplifiers’ excessive output energy or ultra-high output power.

Can be realized the use of a easy optical structure, so the utility structure is very easy (as proven in the parent below).

 

Predictably, the extensively functions of the ultra-high-power optical amplifiers (EYDFA) will have a profound have an impact on on the development of optical communication, and its market prospect and effectiveness to monetary and social current a accurate trend.